How Much Does It Cost To Restore Or Clean A Vintage Dress
Exercise xi. Interpret into Russian.
Lesson I. At the Supermarket
At that place are many kinds of shops.Y'all can go shopping to pocket-size food stores: the grocery store, liquorstore, store of dairy products, butcher'due south, bakery, greengrocer's, fishmonger'due south, confectionery, processed shop.Simply many of us prefer to shop in large stores — supermarkets. Supermarketssell more than but food. Many sell items for the motorcar, household goods,cosmetics and cigarettes. Some even sell books, medicines and flowers.
When you come up into the supermarket, yous take a food basket or a shopping cart. People purchase hither unlike foodstuff such as meat, fish, milk,grocery, broiled items, sweets, cooked sausages, smoked foods, vegetables and fruit.In the meat alley the customers tin buy beef, pork, mutton, veal,poultry and game.There is always a rich choice of fish there: live bother, thruway, bream andsheat fish. There is much fresh-frozen fish: perch, cod, plaice and someother like thruway-perch and sturgeon. There is herring, kipper and muchtinned fish too.
In the grocery alley you lot can encounter all kinds of cereals: oatmeal, semolina, rice, buckwheat, millet, pearl barley. You tin can purchase cooking soda,spices, flour, pea, potato flour, salt, oil, macaroni, vermicelli, noodles and some other products.
You go to the dairy counter to buy milk products. There is always awide choice of them: milk in bottles and packets, foam, kefir, sourcream, cheese, curds, cottage cheese, cream cheese, many kinds ofyogurt, mayonnaise, margarine and butter.
At the breadstuff counter you have loaves of brown (rye) or white (wheat)bread, rusks, rolls and buns.There is a big choice of items in the confectionery: sugar, granulatedsugar, caramel, sweets, chocolates, bars of chocolate, biscuits, pastry,jam puffs, fancy cakes, tarts, fruit cakes, wafers, marmalade and alsotea, coffee, cocoa.
Side by side to it is the delicatessen counter (deli) which offers you allkinds of sausages: boiled, half-smoked and smoked, liver paste, ham,lean boiled pork with spices (buzhenina), tinned beef and pork.
The green grocery and fruit aisles await very attracting. Here y'all canbuy fresh, tinned and dried vegetables, fruit and greens. Juicy pears,apples, plums, grapes, oranges, tangerines, bananas, lemons andpineapples are sold in every flavour. In spring and summer the store hasa great variety of berries: strawberries, cherries, raspberries, black andred currants, gooseberries. In fall and winter — scarlet bilberries andcranberries and all yr circular you tin can have fruit and berry jams.
After all, you come up to the cashier'southward desk to pay the money. Sometimes there are a lot of customers inthe store and you make it line, but nearly often it doesn't takemuch fourth dimension.
If yous are a smart shopper, you lot compare prices, pick out foodstuffs,always look at the date on the labels of perishable foods, cheque thechange and look for bargains. As the English language say, "A penny saved is apenny earned."
Словарь к тексту
grocerystore бакалейно-гастрономическиймагазин
liquorstoreвинный магазин butcher'due south мясной магазин
dairyproducts молочные продуктыbakery булочная
greengrocer's овощной магазин fishmonger's рыбный магазин
confectioneryилиcandystore кондитерская
particular изделие, предмет, товарcustomer покупатель
householdgoods хозяйственные товары
foodbasket корзина для продуктов
shoppingcart тележка для покупок
foodstuffs продукты питанияsmokedкопченый
aisle ряд (в универсаме)
beefiness говядинаpork свининаmutton баранинаvealтелятина
poultry птицаgame дичь
choiceвыборtochooseвыбирать
bother карпpike щукаbream лещsheat fish сом
perchокуньcod трескаplaice камбалаpike-perch судак
sturgeon осетрherring сельдьkipper копченаярыба (особ. сельдь)
tinnedконсервированный
cerealкрупа
oatmealовсяныехлопьяsemolina маннаякрупа
buckwheatгречневаякрупаmillet просо, пшено
pearl barley перловаякрупаflour мука
macaroniмакароныvermicelli вермишельnoodle лапша
counter прилавок
sour cream сметанаcurd(due south) творог
mayonnaiseмайонезmargarine маргарин
ryeржанойwheat пшеничныйrusk сухарь
rollбулочкаbun булочка (особ. сладкая)
biscuit печеньеpastry выпечкаpuff слойка
fancycake пирожноеwafer вафля
marmalade цитрусовый джем
liverpaste паштет
ham ветчина
leanпостный (о мясе)
tolookattracting выглядеть привлекательно
juicy сочный
pearгрушаtangerineмандарин
varietyразнообразие
strawberryклубника
raspberryмалина
currantсмородина
gooseberryкрыжовник
bilberryчерника
cranberryклюква
cashier'sdeskкасса
to get in line вставатьвочередь
smart shopper разборчивыйпокупатель
to option out выбирать
labelэтикетка
perishableскоропортящийся
changeсдача
to wait for bargains следитьзаскидкаминацены
tosave экономить
toearn зарабатывать
DIALOGUES
Exercise 1. Прочитайте по ролям и переведите:
Mother'due south Helper
Female parent: There is niggling flour left. Volition you go to the grocer's and buya bag of flour and some sugar, please?
Daughter: Shall I as well buy a parcel of tea?
Female parent: Could you buy two and a packet of buckwheat?
Daughter: What about salt?
Female parent: There is a lot. Merely we haven't got any rice.
Daughter: All right, Mum. I am off.
Mother: Don't forget the money and the shopping pocketbook.
Going Shopping
Elder sis: Look, Kate. We haven't got any milk. Go to the dairyshop and buy a parcel of milk.Younger sister: Anything else?
Elder sis: Go half a kilo of difficult cheese and a kilo of curds.
Younger sis: Do nosotros demand bread?
Elder sister: Sure. On your mode back drop in to the bakery and buya loaf of brown bread and a long loaf of white.
Younger sister: How near buns?
Elder sister: Yes. Buy buns and biscuits for tea.
At the Greengrocer'south
Greengrocer: Skilful morning, madam. What tin can I do for you?
Ann: I want a large cabbage, please, and a kilo of carrots.
Greengrocer: Yes, madam. Anything else?
Ann: How much are those oranges? I don't come across a price ticketthere.
Greengrocer: They are xxx roubles a kilo.
Ann: Well, two kilos and a kilo of those apples.
Greengrocer: The peaches are very good today.
Ann: The peaches do look practiced. What do they cost?
Greengrocer: Forty roubles a kilo.
Ann: That's a real deal. I'll take a kilo.
Greengrocer: Okay. Now, what else?
Ann: Nothing else, give thanks you. That's all for today. How much do Iowe you?
Greengrocer: That's 120 roubles. Here's your change from your fivehundred note — 380 roubles.
Ann: Thank you. Goodbye.
Greengrocer: Goodbye. Cheers. Have a nice day.
At the Supermarket
Nick: I have to go to the store. My mother's fabricated a shopping listing forme.
Bob: Let'south become together. I'll buy something for dinner, too.
Nick: I have to buy some meat. Wait, they've got excellent choice today. I need some beef and a chicken. The beef is of superiorquality.
Bob: Maybe. Just I don't care for meat. I am a vegetarian, you know.
Nick: And I tin can't do without meat. I'll take this bit of shoulder anda boiling chicken.
Bob: What's next on your shopping list?
Nick: Two packets of milk and one-half a kilo of cheese.
Bob: I'll buy some cartons of yogurt and cream there. I'g fond ofdairy products.Exercise2.
A. Составьте диалоги между продавцом и покупателем в различных продуктовых магазинах или отделах супермаркета, используя следующие фразы:
Shop assistant:
— What can I practice for you?
— What can I get for y'all?
— Can I assist you?
— We've got … today.
— I advise you to buy ….
— Anything else?
— Is that all?
— Will this do? (Этоподойдет?)
— Come here, please.
— Come up at the cashier'southward desk-bound,
please.
— Here is your check.
— Hither is your change.
— That's … pounds … pence.
— That's … roubles … kopecks.
— Give thanks you. Have a overnice day.
Client:
— Take you any…?
— Is there any…?
— Are/Is there any… on sale?
— I want ….
— I'll take ….
— Could I accept …?
— I'll also have ….
— What does/exercise … toll?
— That's all for the moment.
— Delight, weigh [wei] … for me.
— What do I owe y'all?
— What do I have to pay?
— How much is the beak?
— How much does it come to?
— Shall I pay you lot or at the
cashdesk?
— That will be all.
B. Переведите на английский язык диалог:
— Что я могу сделать для вас?
— Мне, пожалуйста, 300 г сливочного масла и бутылку растительного.
— Хорошо. Что-нибудь еще?
— Да. Сколько стоит ветчина?— 150 рублей килограмм.
— Взвесьте мне 200 г, пожалуйста.
— Пожалуйста.
— А эта копченая колбаса очень жирная?
— Боюсь, что да.
— Тогда это все. Сколько с меня?
— Вот чек. Оплатите в кассе, пожалуйста.Exercise3. Переведите предложения на русский язык и составьте с ними короткие диалоги:
one. How much are the oranges? two. How much is a purse of potatoes?3. How many kilos are there in the bag? iv. Four kilos of potatoes at10 roubles a kilo. five. 2 packets of milk at 15 roubles a bundle. 6. The totalbill is 85 roubles. 7. What is the cost of it? 8. How much does information technology cost?
9. Where is the price listing?
Do 4.Выучитеследующиевыражения:
Information technology is (not) expensive.
It is (not) cheap.
It is a fair/reasonable price.
That's a bargain.
It's worth all it costs.
It costs nothing.
I can't beget it.
Это (не) дорого.
Это (не) дешево.
Это разумная цена.
Это очень дешево.
Это стоит того.
Это ничего не стоит.
Я не могу себе этого позволить.
Exercise v *. Подберите русские эквиваленты к следующим словосочетаниям:
dwelling-baked bread, smoked pork, a huge multifariousness of nutrient, fresh black-eyed beans, a lot of slithering silver fish, self-respecting melt, slightlygamy flavour, depending on where information technology is made, before being smoked,one of the mobile blistering stands, honey soaked doughnuts in syrup.
VOCABULARY EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Разделите слова на четыре группы:
a) Meat, Fish, Fruit, Vegetable
Beef, bother, apple, marrow, banana, plum, plaice, onion, veal,cod, lemon, mushroom, mango, pike, radish, pear, ruff, pork, bream,mutton, bean, carrot, date, raisin, mullet, irish potato, grape, lamb, sprat,cucumber, trout, tomato, pea, fig.
б) Bakery, Dairy, Drupe, Cereal
Carmine, cheese, jam, bun, barley, puff, bilberry, milk, semolina,staff of life, cowberry, dumpling, cream, biscuit, butter, gooseberry, cookie, millet, strawberry, curd, jam puff, oatmeal, cranberry, pot cheese,whorl, hamburger.
Exercise2. Заполните пропуски словами из рамки:
a tube of, a parcel of, a loaf of, bakery's, a box of,
a bar of, grocer'due south,chocolate
Mum: Kate, will y'all go to the _______ (1)?
Kate: OK, Mum. What should I buy?
Mum: I recollect, we demand _________ (two) staff of life and two buns.
Kate: And I want _________ (3) chocolate.
Mum: All right, you can buy some _________ (4) and drop in to
the ______(v) and get _______ (vi) of flour, _______ (7) saccharide and
________ (viii) mustard.
Kate: Very well. I'm prepare.
Exercise3. Напишите, в каком магазине (или отделе) можно купить следующиепродукты:
baker's, fishmonger's, grocer'southward, greengrocer's,
butcher's, fruiter'southward,confectioner's, dairy shop
ane. fish, crab________________________
two. pork, veal________________________
3. potatoes, cabbage________________________
4. butter, cheese________________________5. a loaf of bread, cakes________________________
vi. apples, bananas________________________
7. rice, buckwheat________________________
eight. chocolate, caramel________________________
GRAMMAREXERCISES
Exercise one. Поставьте существительные во множественное число, обращая внимание на согласование артикля или местоимения:
the plane, a film, the man, this woman, that girl, a dress, thelife, the mouse, that city, a box, the sheep, this kid, the tooth, afoot, this shelf, the passenger vehicle, a bench, a babe.
Exercise 2. Напишите предложения во множественном числе:
this is — these arethat is — those areit is — they are
1. This is a girl. 2. That is non a mouse. iii. Is he an officer? iv. That is nota goose. 5. Is that a sofa? six. This is non a bus. vii. That is a bookshelf. eight. Is thiswoman a instructor? 9. Is the window closed? ten. This is not a child. 11. Isthis a businessman? 12. Information technology isn't a deer. 13. It is a bad egg. 14. Is this toothgood? 15. That child is a educatee. sixteen. He is a doctor. 17. This fish is large. eighteen. Information technology
is an ox. 19. That is a box. 20. It is an Englishman.
Exercise 3. Поставьте существительные в притяжательный падеж или используйте конструкцию с of:
Образец: the name/the man — the human'due south name; the room/the door — the door of the room
i. the tail/the cat 6. the name/your sister2. the camera/my friend 7. the car/his parents
3. the son/Ann8. the birthday/my mother
four. the newspaper/today ix. the end/the story
5. the toys/the children ten. the streets/the town
Exercise 4. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на предлоги:
i. Nosotros swallow soup with a spoon. 2. I normally wait for my friend at the busstop. 3. She asks her friends for assist. 4. He tries to explicate the situationto you. 6. My mother likes to listen to music. vii. Do you know thebeginning of the story?
Exercise 5. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в PresentSimple:
ane. He (to potable) coffee in the morning time. 2. I (not to drink) coffee in theevening. 3. They (to like) dairy products. 4. We (not to similar) meat dishes.5. My mother (to get) shopping on Sundays. vi. She (not to do) her homework.7. Mike unremarkably (to have luncheon) at 12 o'clock. 8. Y'all (to cook) well? ix. Wealways (to swallow) salubrious food? 10. She (to practise) shopping every day?
Practise half dozen. Напишите предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной форме:
1. I like to cook. 2. We go to the eating house at ix o'clock. 3. My sistermakes good java. 4. Pete has dinner with his friends. 5. Theyworkeveryday. half dozen. Shewashesupaftersupper.
Do vii. Задайте к предложениям общие вопросы и дайте краткие ответы:
Образец:1. Jane finishes her work at 6 o'clock.
Does Jane finish her piece of work at 6 o'clock? — Yes, she does.
2. They don't piece of work every day. - Do they work every day? — No, they don't.
1. I unremarkably have breakfast at 8 o'clock. 2. She doesn't like to melt. 3. Annstudies at higher. 4. Pete gets up early on in the morning. five. Bob has supper atthe restaurant. vi. They normally have dinner at home. 7. Mother makesbreakfast for all the family. eight. They don't get to work early in the morning.
Exercise eight. Задайте к каждому предложению вопросы:
1. Mother cooks chicken soup for dinner. 2. I like vegetables. iii. Theygo shopping in the afternoon. 4. He buys a new car. 5. The children eat icecream for dessert.
Practise 9.Вставьтеглагол to exist в Present Simple:
1. I … a student. 2. … you a vegetarian? — No, I … not. 3. Where …he? — He … at work. 4. They … at dwelling house. v. … this your purse? — Yes,information technology …. half-dozen. The students … at higher. 7. She … non a instructor, she … adoctor. 8. Where … the books? — They … on the table. 9. … yoursister at home? — No, she … at school. 10. We … not happy. Wehaven't passed the exam.
Exercise ten.Напишитепредложения:
a) вомножественномчисле:
In that location is a book in my pocketbook. — There are (some) books in my pocketbook.
б) ввопросительнойформевединственномимножественномчисле:
At that place is a book in my pocketbook. —Is there a book in my handbag?
Are there (whatever) books in my pocketbook?
one. There is a plate on the tabular array. 2. At that place is an apple on the plate. three. Thereis an armchair in the room. 4. There is an interesting film on Boob tube tonight.5. In that location is a human in the eating house hall. 6. In that location is a pie for lunch.
Exercise eleven. Translate into Russian.
1. Bill is a good cook. 2. The forks are on the table. 3. Your mothercooks well. 4. Tom doesn't go to work every twenty-four hour period. 5. At that place are and then manypeople in the shop. 6. These students speak English language well. seven. She has a largefamily. eight. The eatery is small. 9. We have tiffin at 12. 10. He doesn'teat much. xi. They don't purchase products at this supermarket. 12. She is notboring. 13.Those pancakes are tasty. xiv. There are no shops in this street.15. You have got a car. 16.Your parents like to eat out. 17. There is noteacher in the classroom. 18. She e'er does her homework well. 19. Theydon'tworktogether. 20. To know everything is to know nada. 21. Everybody'south business isnobody's business. 22. Can you see annihilation? — Nothing at all. 23. Shenever gives annihilation to anybody. 24. Somewhere someone is crying. 25. Shehas nowhere to live. 26. I can't call back anything. 27. Nothing new underthe sunday. 28. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 29. It isnever too late to learn. 30. They must be somewhere well-nigh hear. 31. She hasn't got anybody to talk to. 32. They never go anywhere in the evening. 33. He never reads anything except newspapers. 34. Can you smellanything? — Yep, something called-for.
TEST
Заполните пропуски словами из рамки (используйте каждое слово одинраз):
bargains, buy, ones, prices, are, offering, money, line, at that place,supermarkets, spend, different
Americans honey to shop. If they shop for minor items like coffee andtea or big ___ (1) like furniture, they ___ (2) a lot of time and ___ (three)in unlike stores. Many of them are smart shoppers, they compare___ (4), cheque the sales and look for ___ (five). As they say, "a penny
saved is a penny earned."In the USA you can do shopping at many ___ (6) places.Food is more expensive at the convenience stores, they are open up 24hours a day and you can shop there rapidly. Usually you make yourpurchase without having to await in ___ (seven). Many people practise theirweekly shopping at the big ___ (8) about their home.Supermarkets ___ (9) a wide multifariousness of goods and services. You lot canget food, flowers, cosmetics, autosupplies, household items and evenstamps ___ (10).The oriental markets contain foodstuffs and delicacies that are unavailable at the supermarkets.Some people buy most of the groceries at the oriental markets. Youcan get Vietnamese, Korean and other specialties there.Some Americans oftentimes ___ (11) fruit at the farmers markets. Farmersbring their fresh fruit and vegetables to this open up-air markets several timesa week. The prices ___ (12) fairly reasonable and the produce is fresh.
USEFUL Communication
Shopping in Britain
i. You are welcome to the stores and shops, simply the managers askyou to abide by the normal British rules and regulations.
2. Shopping is not necessarily the aforementioned as in your native country andyour home town — if y'all have any doubt, ask the sales staff to assistyou.
three. Where baskets are provided, please, apply them, do not put anyitem in your pocketbook or pocket until y'all take paid for it.
4. Practice not mishandle any of the goods on display, do not handleperishable goods (fruit, etc.) or fragile items, unless you take permission to practice so.
5. No alcoholic potable may be bought anywhere by persons nether theage of 18.
6. Ever keep the receipt that you receive.
7*. Do not congregate in groups in such a style that yous restrict the freepassage of other shoppers, or interfere in any way with the sales staff.
viii**. Security staff piece of work in most of the stores and shops in England.They will be watching for any irregularity, and they have the power bylaw to detain you.
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